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Global Growth or Crash?

15 March 2012 update: Economic gazing. Better times?

From Business Spectator, looking into the economic future:
• The euro will not survive in its current form. More disruption is ahead!
• Japan is at a tipping point. Its debt burden will trigger a crisis.
• Australia is in an asset/credit bubble---but this could go on for several years.

The assessment of Japan being close to crisis is reaffirmed by blogger Martenson. EU private investment is picking up. The New York Times explains how the EU is trying to handle the debt crisis. Brazil taken 6th economic spot from the UK. US jobs growth is finally rolling on. Love this 3-minute video satirising the US debt!

29 January 2012 update: The global economy going where?

The global warning signals are red hot. The World Bank warns of a global downturn. One commentator says a European recession has begun. It's now not a question of 'if' but how big the recession will be. And as unlikely as it sounds, will the EU let Greece default? But for a more upbeat perception, this analysis of the China's economic future is positive. It's probably why China is developing as a more favoured investment destination than the US.

15 November 2011 update: But wait, there's more bad news

One thing that can be said of Europe, is that it's now responding to the scale of its debt problems. But with projected economic growth down to 0.5% for 2012, the New York Times says Europe is on the edge of a double-dip recession. The doomsayer Roubini explains why Italy's situation may be beyond repair, inevitably leading it to leave the Eurozone.

Meanwhile, the USA appears to remain caught in denial mode, ignoring the reality that state and local government pensions are under-funded by $4 trillion. One-in-four US homeowners are 'under water'. Now the 'crunch' starts to role in. Jefferson County has filed for bankruptcy. Expect to see more of this sweep through the US local government sector, then hit state governments. It's inevitable.

22 October 2011 update: Clarity on the global economy

The following articles give some of the soundest advice on the global economy we've come across. Stratfor explains the EU banking crisis. Unfortunately, EU governments assessments are wrong. They are searching for 'solutions' that miss the problem. Business Spectator gives a balanced assessment of Australia's risk factors. So too does this analysis of the challenges/risks facing the USA. Alan Kohler provides wise words on how the global economy reached its current situation. To understand the Wall St protests this series of graphs demonstrates how inequality in the USA has ballooned on every measure. For example, on income inequality, the US now ranks down at 93 in the world behind China, India and Russia. (Australia is 25th). How the world is changing. China has started moves to turn its currency into reserve status.

26 September 2011 update: Here's why Greece will default

A Greek debt default is inevitable because the Greek middle class is being destroyed. These three articles detail how middle-class incomes have been slashed and taxes have skyrocketed. The middle class doesn't have the money to pay the taxes. Without the middle class, default will occur. Articles from: New York Times, Daily Telegraph and The Independent.

9 September 2011 update: Trouble in Europe

Have you been watching Europe? There's not much confidence to be had. The Swiss franc suddenly tumbled this week. Italy is raising taxes in an environment where there is doubt over its financial viability. The Greek bailout is in doubt. Europe's banks are teetering.

Europe's Problems Summed Up:
• Pythagorean theorem: .......... 24 words
• Lord's prayer: .......... 66 words
• Archimedes' Principle: .......... 67 words
• Ten Commandments: .......... 179 words
• Gettysburg address: .......... 286 words
• US Declaration of Independence: .......... 1,300 words
• US Constitution with 27 Amendments: .......... 7,818 words
• EU regulations on the sale of cabbage: .......... 26,911 words


6 August 2011 update: Global economy in crisis (again!)

This week stock markets crashed.

Alan Kohler from Business Spectator says there's a rush to a new recession. Spain's borrowing costs are now at levels that forced the Greek, Irish and Portuguese bailouts. Italy and Spain have called a crisis meeting. China has downgraded its US credit rating. So has Standard and Poors, the first US downgrade since 1917.

But the world has changed.

The China/India story appears to remain positive. Brazil is now the world's 7th largest economy. Some think Brazil might be in a boom-bust cycle, but it still appears strong, although there are differing views. Even Africa is taking off economically.


9 July 2011 update: Has the next downturn been triggered?

Does the evidence show a renewed downturn is already in place?

• The Financial Times reports that the USA and Europe are in an identical downward spiral.

• A European bulletin says that the global financial crisis is to enter a new phase. $US15 trillion of 'ghost' assets are due to be written down. A collapse of European property prices is pending.

The Economist explains what will happen if the US defaults. The trigger is August. And the budget mess that is California is extraordinary

• A Wall Street Journal columnist says that nothing has changed in the US and that it's destined to tank again.

• Michael, an ICA, UK member observes that "Germany is not a wealthy country; its living standards have been static for a decade. This is one perverse but little-understood effect of the euro. The euro is at too high a level for Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, but too low for Germany. It has therefore helped trigger a German export boom but (rather as in Australia) this is squeezing out the service industries whose growth is what lifts living standards. All the export boom does for Germany is to give it the surpluses with which to bail out bankrupt members of the eurozone. The big question in Europe is how long the Germans will put up with it.

Ever since the Roman empire collapsed, c. 400 AD, Europe has gone through cycles of centralisation and disintegration. The wheel may be about to turn again."


31 May 2011 update: How dark is the global economy?

Is the global economic system in trouble?

• The German newspaper Der Spiegel says that the European Central Bank's bad debt seriously compromises the institution.
• The Daily Telegraph talks about the impact of "when", not "if", Greece defaults.
• The 'American Thinker' describes the institutional failures of the US financial system.

Perhaps it's just that global economic power is shifting from the 'old world' (EU/USA) to the new, principally Asia. Harry Dent, the economic demographer, gives a good overview (video) of why he thinks this is happening.

This table show how startling the shift is. Growth rates in China and India are changing the face of the world economy. It's demographics and approaches to economic management. Watch the Hayek v Keynes rap debate number 2.

25 May 2011 update: Is failure essential to capitalism?

• Capitalism relies on failure. It's how we move forward, according to this article.

• One blogger predicts what will happen after Greece defaults on its debt, which now almost seems inevitable.

• A view from Ireland says that Ireland will have to declare bankruptcy.

The pain of failure, however, does not affect 'nations'---it hurts people. One piece of correspondence from a small business operator describes how, after floods and government interference, he's still battling, trying to avert failure. If he goes under, is it his fault? He provides a jolt into reality.

The correspondence comes from The Council of Small Business Australia in an email it received.
    Hi there,

    I've just spent the past three months trying desperately to get my business back in order after not one, but two floods. Whilst we managed to achieve super-human feats by evacuating over 200 hundred people, 27 cabins, and an inordinate number of other assets in 18 hours, we are still putting things back together 3 months later. We worked 16 hours a day, 7 days a week to get our business back in order as we carry some strange sense of responsibility to our employees and the local community to get commerce turning over. It's what we do. It's why we don't work for either the Government or Multi-National corporations; at least not any more!

    Still, every level of government seems to think that we have nothing better to do than undertake some form of compliance for them---it's so important that the big sticks continue to be waved at us---$10,000 fine if this isn't completed on time, $100,000 if that is done ... and so it continues. There is no consideration for the time we have lost. I'm tired; very tired, yet I still work over 100 hours per week. There's no sick leave for small business owners, there's no stress leave, leave loading or anything else that applies to every other level of society. There's not even compulsory superannuation---because small business owners are smart; they don't need it. To make it worse, there's been very little profit over the past 3 years. We work for peanuts.

    Only a few weeks ago, a well known local builder who had built up quite a company and a large turnover went bust. They had performed well in the local community for over 20 years and paid their taxes year on year, yet one piece of bad advice from an accountant saw them go belly-up. Tradies and many other local creditors wanted to help them trade out of it, but the ATO and the banks wanted blood and wound them up. The business owners lost everything, so too the tradies and other local small businesses. They couldn't even get unemployment benefits because they had family assets---a nice home. Everything else was taken. So what's the message here? Everyone gets protection except small business owners? They are important fodder.

    Come the next election, go get 'em. If nearly 10% of all small businesses have gone in the past 3 years, it's only going to get worse. We need a Small Business Ministry that is part of cabinet and no matter the legislation, it cannot burden small business any more if it is not approved by the Small Businesses Minister. The current (junior) Minister for Small Business is a joke who believes that to solve our woes (caused by the burden of red tape), we would all give up yet more time to attend Government Training Courses and spend our days trolling thru information provided by a myriad of government departments. He just doesn't get it! Most small business owners I know have no affiliation with political parties (they are too busy working) so we can vote either way.

    Bring it on. I'd suggest a strike by small business---guess what sort of publicity that would generate! Imagine the disruption to everyone else's normal working lives without small businesses. Who would serve, clean and do all the dirty work in society! If you EVER need support, let me know?

    Regards
    John



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Submitted Comments

On 26 May, Arno commented:

Hi Ken, Can't resist to write small note.

First on capitalism and failure. This is true as capitalism and small business is part of the larger framework of human life and in that sense is subject to all the natural laws which affect all other areas of existence. So in short things come and go---this kind of change is inevitable. Civilisations also rise and fall, as history teaches us, so no need to be surprised.

Second: on the corrupt 20% that somebody mentioned. If society is 100% and then some 20% rises to be the ruling class and then become corrupt ... what does that say about society as a whole? I believe that it suggests that society as a whole is corrupt. The leading 20% were drawn from the overall mix of society. They "become" corrupt when they are able to be corrupt ie when they have the power or "opportunity". Would the remaining 80% behave any differently if they rose to power/opportunity? Are we suggesting that the less empowered are all nicely behaved and well behaved? I don't think so! Courts and jails are full of people (from the great masses) who have behaved badly and a lot of this is related to economic activity, misuse of power at various levels and so on.

Finally on the pain that a failing situation places on people. One one hand we, especially, want to be independent and then on the other when things go south we then want government support. Now it is simplistic to say that failing business in capitalism is painful to people. Of course it is. Lots of things bring pain and suffering to people. Shall we stop independent activity because some might fail and hence suffer? Isn't that part of the charter when you become an independent? You have to acknowledge the possibility of profit and also of no profit (failure).

Failure is painful and there is a human element, but there always is---it is part of the human condition.



15 May 2011 update: Economic power: A changing of the (global) guard

Economic power is shifting from the USA, the UK and Europe to China, India, Brazil and beyond.

• The $US is in decline and being rejected as the currency of trade.

Political and bureaucratic institutions in the USA, the UK and Europe are struggling to stop debt-induced decline. It's also startling to see how manufacturing has declined as a percentage of global economic activity.


The graph shows manufacturing output as a share of GDP for both the world and the United States using United Nations data for GDP and its components at current prices in US dollars from 1970 to 2009.

It is sourced from New Zealand Business Round Table and University of Michigan Professor of Economics and Finance Mark Perry who says:
    "As a share of GDP, manufacturing has declined in most countries since the 1970s. A few examples: Australia's manufacturing/GDP ratio went from 21.3% in 1970 to 9% in 2009, Brazil's ratio went from 24.6% to 13.3%, Canada's from 21.7% to 11.3%, Germany's from 35% to 19%, and Japan's from 35% to 20% ...

    The standard of living around the world today, along with global wealth and prosperity, are all much, much higher today with manufacturing representing 16-17% of total world output compared to 1970, when it was almost twice as high at 26.7%.

    The same trend has occurred in agriculture in most countries over the last 100 years---there has been a dramatic decline in agricultural employment."



April 2011 update: Beware Greeks (and others) bearing debt

There's been a flurry of speculation that Greece will default on its debt. Greece is now paying a whopping 21% interest on loans. The speculation is strong that Greece will default on its debt. The Telegraph, the Guardian and the Financial Times discuss how a Greek default could be worse than the collapse of Lehman Brothers and trigger another banking/financial crisis. Here are some examples of how Greece 'blows' its money.

It's not just the Greeks. Business Spectator lists a string of high flyers who've crashed because of excessive debt.

Remember the Goldman Sachs articles from Rolling Stone magazine about systemic manipulation of financial markets, profiteering from the housing crisis and the misleading of their clients? (You can find them here and here.) The US Congress has released a report detailing Goldman Sachs' activities and criminal prosecution is now possible.



February 2011 update: 2011 Challenge: Can we survive massive sovereign debt?

The big question for 2011 is, can the global economy grow and avoid crashing into a double-dip, sovereign-debt-induced crisis? We've put together a range of articles which suggest that pulling off this economic 'miracle' is going to be difficult.

What does this add up to? The sage of Europe, the 92-year-old, still tuned in, former German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt has provided us with a high quality insight into Europe and has this to say of investment bankers:
    'There are three types of people in the world, 'In the first category are normal people like you and me ... we are dependable, normal human beings. Then secondly you have a small category of people with a criminal character.... And thirdly you have investment bankers. That includes all the dealers and the dealmakers...'

October update: Where's the next economic powerhouse?

We're seeing a sharp policy divide between the USA and Europe. The big question is: should governments engage in debt stimulus or not?


But other countries are taking off where the 'old' West has trouble. China is one, but look at Brazil:

September review

It's really hard to pick the direction of the global economy. Isn't it always! Are we to be hit by another crash or is a recovery locked in?

Have a look at this selection of counter-balancing information.

We have a super pessimist who says that the US is going to drag the global economy down and this matches an earlier report we had of one analyst calmly declaring that the US is already in a Depression.

Further, even though the US economy has been in 'recovery' for 15 months, one-in-seven Americans are now in poverty (up to 44 million people) and the figure is still rising. Expanding poverty doesn't sound like sustained recovery.

And there's the view that Japan teeters on the edge of economic death. Is this the next big economic shock that will cause the double-dip? Comments in the blog proposing this, however, say that this view is false.

And watch out. Ireland is the first troubled nation about to double-dip.

On the real upbeat side, China continues to surge even though one commentator says China looks very much like Japan before it hit the wall in the 1990s.

But consider what's often overlooked---India and Brazil as just two examples. If you follow the Dent view of economic prediction, these two countries alone give cause for an upbeat global analysis over the next decade. Both countries have young populations entering the heavy consumer periods of their lives.

Amazingly, South America used twice as much steel as the US in 2003 and continues to grow. Brazil has a population of 70 million and is easily the economic leader of the South American pack.

The big one, India, has a population of 1.15 billion and is targeting (and is likely to achieve) sustained economic growth of 10 per cent per annum. This will drag tens of millions out of poverty over the next decade. The ex-Indian President explains this in a video interview.

On balance, immediate prospects remain highly shaky with the US, the EU and Japanese debt ringing the big alarm bells. In the medium term (5-10 years), if China remains solid, there's much to suggest advancing global growth.

And just for interest, where do you think the world's cheapest tax rates are? Here's the World Bank's list.


Overview: What the pessimists said, post-GFC

We've been monitoring commentary and facts on the global economy since the GFC with a view to highlighting information that does not necessarily achieve wide coverage.

In January 2010 we did a summary of what the pessimists said would happen over the next few years. It's interesting to keep tabs on this given subsequent events. Will the pessimists ultimately prove correct?

Here's what the pessimists said in January 2010: But Australia is in a lucky position, being rated as the third wealthiest country in the world.